NO.8(1)(H)98(1)
CENTRAL VIGILANCE COMMISSION


                                                                                                    Jaisalmer House, Singh Road,
                                                                                      New Delhi-110 011
                                                                                                    Dated the 18th November 1998

                                                    Sub: Improving Vigilance Administration

          The Central Vigilance Commission ordinance 1998.  Under Section 8(1)(h) directs that and functions of the CVC will be the following:
        "exercise superintendence over the Vigilance administration of the various Ministry of the Central Government or corporations established by or under any  Central  Act, Government Companies, societies and local authorities owned or controlled that Government".
          Improving Vigilance administration is possible only if system improvements are made to prevent the possibilities of corruption and also encourage a culture of honest.  In exercise of the powers conferred on the CVC by Section 8(1)(h), the following instructions are issued for compliance.
Creating a Cultural of Honesty:-     
          Many organisations have a reputation for corruption.  The junior employees and officers who join the organisations hopefully may not be so corruption minded as those who have already been part of the corrupt system.  In order to ensure that a culture  of honesty is encouraged and the junior officers do not also adopt the corrupt practices, it is decided with immediate effects that junior employees who initiate any proposal relating to Vigilance  matters which is likely to results in a reference to the CVC can send a copy directly to the CVC by name.  This copy will be kept in the office of the CVC and data fed into the computer. If within a reasonable time of say three to six months, the reference does not come to the CVC, the CVC then can verify with the concerned authorities in the department as to what happened to the Vigilance case initiated by the junior employees,  If there is an attempt to protect the corrupt or dilute the charges, this will also become visible.  Above all the junior officers will not have excuse that they have to fall in line in line with the corrupt seniors .  Incidentally, the senior officers also cannot treat the references made directly to the CVC  as an act if indiscipline because the junior officers will be complying with the instructions issued under Section 8(!)(h) of the CVC Oridinance 1998.  However, if a junior officer makes a false or false or frivolous complaint it will be viewed adversely.
Greater transparency in administration:-
         One major source of corruption arises because of lack of transparency.  There is a scope for patronage and corruption especially in matters relating to tenders cases where exercise of   discretion relating to out of turn concernment  of  facilities/privileges and so on.  Each Organisation  may identify such items, which provide scope for corruption and where greater  transparency would be useful.
          There is a necessity a maintain secrecy even in matters where discretion has to be exercised.  But once the discretion has been exercised or as in matters of tenders.  One the tender has been finialised, there is no need for the secretary.  A practice, therefore must be adopted with immediate effects by all organisation's   regular publications the details of the all such case regarding tenders or out of turn allotment or discretion exercised in favour of  an  employee/party.  The very  process of publication of this information will provided an automatic check for corruption induced decisions or undue favours which go against the principal of  health vigilance administration.
         The CVC will in course of time take up each organisations and review to see whether any additions and alteration have to be made to the list of items which the organsiations identified in the first instance for the monthly communications for publicity in the interest of greater transparency.  This may be implemented with immediate effect.
Speedy department inquiries:-
         One major source of corruption is that guilty are not punished adequately and more important they are not punished promptly.  This is because of the prolonged in the departmental inquiry being delayed is that the inquiry officers have already got their regular burden of work and this inquiry is to be done addition to their  normal work.  The same is true for the Presenting Officers also.
         Each organsiation, therefore may immediately review all the pending cases and the Disciplinary Authority may appoint inquiry officers from among retired honesty employees for conducting the inquiries.  he names of these officers may be  got cleared by the CVC.  The CVC will also separately issue an advertisement and start building a panel of names all over India who can supplement the inquiry officers work in the department.  In fact, it will be a  healthy practice to have all the inquiries to be done only through such retired employees because it can  then be ensure that the departmental inquires can be completed in time.  If any service/departmental rules are in conflict with the above instructions they must be modified with immediate effects.
            In order to ensure that the departmental inquiries are completed in time following time limits are prescribed:
         In all case which are presently pending for appointment of inquiry Officers and Presenting Officers, such appointment should be made within one month.  In all other case the inquiry Officers and the Presenting Officers should be, appointed, wherever necessary, immediately after receipt of the public servant's written statement of defence denying the changes.
        The Oral inquiry, including the submission of the officer's report, should be completed within a period of 6 months from the date of appointment of the inquiry Officer.  In the preliminary inquiry in the beginning required the first appearance of the  charged officers and the presenting officers, the inquiry officers should lay down a definite time-bound programme for inspection  of the listed documents, submission of the lists of defence documents  before the regular hearing is taken up.  The regular hearing, one started, should be conduced on day-to-day until completed and adjournment should not be granted on frivolous grounds.
        One of the causes for delay is repeated adjournment.  Not more than two adjournments should be given any case so that the time limit of six  months for departmental  inquiry can be observed.
        The LO/PO, DA and the CVC will be accountable for the strict compliance of the instructions in every case.
Tenders:-
    Tenders are generally a major source of corruption.  In order to avoid corruption, a more transparent and effective system must be introduced.  As post tender negotiations are the main sources of corruption, post tender negotiations are the main source of corruption, post tender negotiations are banned with immediate effect except in the case of negotiations  with LI (i.e Lowest tenderer). 
Hindi Version will Follow                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (N. VITTAL)
CENTRAL VIGILANCE COMMISSIONER.